Singularity Observatory Mars 2020

Examples of Mars diameters (apparent size) on July 31st 2018 at left and the predicted size on
October 6th 2020. The distances from Mars to the Earth are 35.8 and 38.6 million miles
respectively. Mars and the Earth line up for a close approach approximately every two years,
called an opposition. Some are favorable and some not. Barring any obliterating dust storms
during the oppositional time period of closest approach, Mars 2020 should yield to showing
some spectacular detail.

Singularity Observatory
Preparing for Mars 2020
All signs show Mars will become our future home when we become a multi-planetary species, therefore interest is ramping up like wildfire as Mars is making another close approach to the Earth in 2020. Now is the time to start preparing. If you missed Mars in 2018, the good news is Mars is once again making a very close approach to the Earth in upcoming 2020.

You still have enough time to purchase and arrange for delivery of a good size precision telescope in the diameter range of 4 to 16-inches for the best of Mars observing, watching its weather, seeing the changing polar cap made up of dry ice, performing routine planetary imaging with a CCD camera, and studying the surface features where future colonies will exist.

Barring any major dust storms like in 2018, a myriad of surface features will undoubtedly become visible in quality telescopes under skies of favorable seeing conditions. The apparent size difference from 35.8 in 2018 to 38.6 million miles in 2020 is minimal and viewing should be spectacular around the time of opposition, closest to the Earth on October 6th 2020.

Ramping Up Singularity Observatory for Mars
This year Singularity Observatory is prepared with two of the world's largest and most powerful amped telescopes, the fully functional and spectacular 1,325-inch telescope and the amazing 1,800-inch telescope. These telescopes are amped 100X and have their optical surfaces coated with specialized light constructive enhancing dielectrics.

1,800-inch Amped Telescope
https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2018/06/hso-largest-telescope-in-world.html

1,325-inch Amped Telescope
https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-singularity-observatory-1125.html

Mars Speed
Mars is moving fast along in its elliptical orbit. It's speeding towards the Earth on the average at 53,687 miles an hour with its orbital speed. It will arrive closest to the Earth on October 6th 2020. However, given the variability in Mars conditions and the changing Earth's weather and seeing conditions, making observations at least a month before and a month after opposition is a good idea.

Mars Observing Prospects
Expect large Martian dust storms during Summer seasons when the SPC big melt is sublimating and CO2 and water vapor is deposited directly into the atmosphere. Catch the best surface views prior to any storm outbreaks.

Space1 Space Nation Size

The smaller version of Space Nation can be assembled and put into operation faster. In this
rendering, Space Nation is flanked by multi purposed tug boats and supports a minimal number
of rockets on launch and landing pads. Smaller areas cordon off housing, facilities, science labs, AI sections, power generation, recycling, telemetry, mission control, and hydroponics/oceanic food.

@SPACE1: Humanoido Sets Space Nation Size
Size reduction speeds up development and time to completion

Effective today, new smaller designs go into effect for the continuing development of Space Nation, the independent rocket country that can be found in the South Pacific.

The Nation will make greater use of mobile docking ships for initial critical requirements, residential sections, and to create smaller power delivery systems that use basic wind, solar and wave. This will speed up the time in which the Space Nation can be completed for full operational capability.

— Space Nation is an independent country for locations in the Pacific Ocean to promote rapid development private space industry and rocket launches without red tape government bureaucracy.  —

Space Nation Size
https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/09/space1-space-nation-size.html
Rocket Space Nation AI
https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/09/space1-rocket-space-nation-ai.html
Rocket Space Nation Type Potentials
https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/09/space1-rocket-space-nation-starting.html
Rocket Nation Development
https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/09/space1-rocket-nation-development.html
President AI of Space Nation
https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/09/space1-president-ai-of-space-country.html
President Space Country Defense
http://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/09/space1-president-space-country-defense.html
Space Country AI Military
http://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/08/space1-space-country-ai-military.html
Accelerating Space Country
http://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/08/space1-accelerating-space-country.html
President of Space Country
http://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/08/space1-industries-president-of-space.html
Private independent Space Country
http://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/08/space1-industries-private-independent.html
Space1 Industries Establishes Country Independency
http://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/08/space1-establishes-country-independency.html

Singularity Observatory Coating & Aperture Size

Source

Singularity Observatory
Can Big Coatings
Increase Telescope Size?
by Humanoido

The idea is to have your telescope lenses and mirrors coated to increase light transmission and reflectivity to gain the equivalent performance to that of a much larger scope without the coatings.

They say you need to eyeball the situation rather than just trust the numbers, because there are many variables.

So I set out to countless star parties to compare as many telescopes as possible. Apples to apples and oranges to oranges, for consistent testing. First up was my 12.25" Newtonian with a coated mirror giving performance on light gathering with deep sky objects and it was the same as a 16" without the coatings. Similar tests showed the 14" comparable to the 18", an 8-inch compared to a 12-inch, and the 9.25" compared to approximately a 13-inch. There are still many 13-inch scopes around made from Coulter Optics from some years ago, for comparison. The 4.25" was like an 8-inch. Other scopes with coatings were consistently of larger diameter in performance, in terms of light gathering power, compared to plain scopes. Of course this test is entirely subjective, qualitative and may vary from user to user.

Optics
Enhanced VS Plain
4.25" - 8"
6" - 10"
8" - 12"
9.25" - 13
12.25 - 16"
14" - 18"

Remember that all optical surfaces need coatings. SCT correctors have a front and back, and often have extra lenses located internally near the visual back in EdgeHD versions. Eyepieces may have 7 optical sets that all need coating. These lenses also have two sides. The coating on a mirror should be a dialectric coating of proper thickness to generate constructive interference of light waves. For a glass lens, the maximum transmission is important while minimizing reflections. Glass lenses also have multiple surfaces to be considered. Therefore telescope testing may vary depending on a wide variety of other corrector lens and oculars. Some optical companies will offer objective mirrors with coated silver for the highest reflectivity but at a significantly higher cost. The extra cost of coatings can be well worth the extra performance indicative of larger diameter aperture size. In the case of Newtonian reflectors, it's important to coat both the primary mirror and the secondary diagonal as well, and inclusive of the ocular elements. Some FRs are uncoated and eyepieces too, so choose accessories wisely. In one example, an ocular was only half coated so double check your optics when testing.

Space1 Rocket Life Form Geometries

Given a choice of size, what are the best geometries for rocket life form AI entities on space tourism journeys? The remarkable point is that a size choice exists. The next question becomes at what diminutive or enlargement factor does a life form become out of bounds? For space born rockets dealing with the bonds of Earth's gravity, less mass is better. Therefore, a size reduction is beneficial to a rocket's propulsion through space.

A limit is determined by the size geometries of the electronics packages which include eyes, ears, and various sensors. On the average, based on experiments, this optimal size is centered around 2 to 2.5-inches. At 2.5, the transform must also harbor an exoskeleton to keep the the guts in. In terms of the exo, a lightweight structure is better to negate the forces acting upon the body using the formula F=MA where F is the force on the Exo, M is the mass weight of the Exo, and A is the acceleration acting upon the Exo. As the mass is reduced, at a constant acceleration, the force acting upon the body decreases. In this example, a printed skin Exo is entirely sufficient.

Space1 Astrobot Size

Heather Knight and Data

Space1 developed spacefaring robonauts way back in 2014 when a 13-inch tall metal humanoid was fit into the capsule of the first metal canister Rocket One. Since then, humanoids have gone from a large size to a small size with some interesting features. At only a couple of inches in size, small nauts were developed with exoskeletons of a nearly weightless material and printed using special printer techniques and material. These entities harbor the eyes and ears of the next generation of rocket AI, an intelligence mindful of safe tours into the void. In 2018, Space1 is developing both large and small bots as a life form careened towards space flight, with advanced features necessary for the missions at hand.

Space1 Opening the Door to Space

The S1 experimental fuel tank for study, research, and design is so large it more than fills the camera's field of view. Large singular rocket fuel tanks will provide the largest propulsion containment to date and enable the largest and most powerful rockets ever conceived since the advent of the program.

Space1 initiated a rocket study that involved cross hybrid rockets and rocket parts such as fuel delivery valves. What came out of this study is a major way to make Space1 rockets 300% larger without staging or clustering.

The rocket study suggests the design and use of the most massive single engine ever invented in the scientific realm of S1.

This means the rocket can carry more fuel, travel farther, is more safe and reliable with less components, and has the ability to offer greater fuel valve control and can achieve its goals with few or no moving parts.

In the new missions, the rocket starts out fat and slow upon launch but as fuel is eaten up, rapid acceleration begins and finally it's moving along at the highest speeds Space1 has ever achieved!

This opens another new door to space. This means the entire rocket can be reused from launch to recovery many times and will greatly reduce the cost of tourism per tour, competing with all other forms of space travel.

Space1 Humanoid Robot Size

JD Jr. has reduced leg size and weight, yet can perform walking, dancing and other leg mobility

Space has criteria for rocket launching humanoid robots into space, particularly size. If the robot is too large or heavy for flight, there are ways to trim it down. Fitting into diminutive crew quarters can be accomplished by using smaller humanoids or sizing a larger humanoid. Sizing includes trimming excess weight and volume by removal of extremities such as an arm or leg or decreasing their size. Usually the torso contains the computer and can be kept along with the head for vision and an arm for panel instrument control. JD Jr. was created by reducing leg size, and keeping functions such as walking, turning, dancing, running and applying pressure to brake controls.

In the Tom Swift science fiction book seriies, Swift Enterprises undertakes to set up an atomic laboratory for the U.S. Government, Tom Swift Jr. goes to work on a giant robot that can function by remote control when exposed to deadly atomic and hydrogen rays.

Humanoid Robots Home
http://humanoidslabs.blogspot.tw/
Humanoid Robots Index
http://humanoidslabs.blogspot.tw/2017/02/humanoid-robots-index.html
Space1 Home
http://space1usa.blogspot.tw/
Space1 Index
http://space1usa.blogspot.tw/2015/12/space1-index_16.html
Space1 Profile
http://space1usa.blogspot.tw/2017/03/space1-space-profile.html
Big Brain Home
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/
Big Brain Index 1
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2016/12/fill-brain-project-searchable-thread.html
Big Brain Index 2
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2016/12/big-brain-web-site-index.html
Big Brain Timeline
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2016/12/big-brain-timeline_1.html
Big Brain Contributions
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2016/12/big-brain-contributions_13.html

Space1 Rocket Size

Space1 - the future of space travel is here! As we move forward to launching our first man into space, thus kickstarting space tourism and opening the door to space travel in a new way, we examine the ramifications of the size of rocket launch vehicles. Are larger rockets dangerous? What are the costs? What are the advantages and disadvantages? Is bigger always better?

Left to right: SLV-3, ASLV, PSLV, PSLV-CA, PSLV-XL, GSLV,
LVM3-X, Human figure for scale (1.8m tall).  SOURCE

Does Size Matter? Bigger is not always better. Indeed the news not only for India but the rest of the world is a patterned trend for larger vehicles with more lifting capacity. At the surface of a money hunger grabbing game, more lift capacity generally indicates more money when taking more weight into space.

However "more" is dangerous, and requires more dangerous fuel, is more costly, takes more manpower to develop and handle, takes more years to design, needs more money in the millions and billions of dollars, needs a huge number of risky tests, and a long construction time plus danger with infinite risk factor. With more, more people will die.

Space1 does not follow this trend. We are not money hungry, money grabbing mongers. Simple, and less, is better. It's safe, costs significantly less, uses less manpower, development time is less, construction takes less time, systems can be more simple and more reliable, and people will not die.

As we move forward in 2016, after two full years of operations (Space1 was founded in January 2014), we are about to realize the biggest dream in mankind's history, and take our first space tourist into space using a paradigm of all new technology. Plus, we are the only space program in the world with the Safety Rocket.

India To Shift Toward Launching Bigger Space Missions In 2016

Index