Long Hard Path to the Moon

Lunar photo by Humanoido at Singularity Observatory

Long Hard Path to the Moon
It was a long and difficult path to Moon from the 1950s through the 1970s with many spacecraft failures and successes, including the story of the American Ranger series.

The Ranger series from one through six all failed their primary mission objectives. Some even failed to hit the Moon and others had camera and equipment failures. Finally with Rangers 7, 8 and 9, great success was achieved with the return of 17,259 photos. The ranger series was designed to start taking photos and then crash into the Moon.

Missions to the Moon
Luna - USSR 25 June 1958
Launch failure (SL-3 Luna)

Thor-Able 1 (Pioneer) - USA 17 August 1958
Launch failure (Thor-Able)

Luna - USSR 23 September 1958
Launch failure (SL-3 Luna)

Pioneer 1 - USA 11 October 1958
Set distance record, failed to reach Moon, reentered 12 Oct 1958 (Thor-Able)

Luna - USSR 12 October 1958
Launch failure (SL-3 Luna)

Pioneer 2 - USA 08 November 1958
3rd stage ignition failure (Thor-Able)

Luna - USSR 04 December 1958
Launch failure (SL-3 Luna)

Pioneer 3 - USA 06 December 1958
Provided radiation data, failed to reach Moon, reentered 07Dec1958 (Thor-Able)

Luna 1 - USSR 02 January 1959
Passed within 5998 km of Moon, in 0.977 × 1.314 × 0.01 ° (450-day) solar orbit

Pioneer 4 - USA 03 March 1959
Passed within 60030 km of Moon, in 0.987 × 1.142 × 1.30 ° solar orbit

Luna - USSR 18 June 1959
Launch failure (SL-3 Luna)

Luna 2 - USSR 12 September 1959
First manmade object to impact moon on 15 Sep 1959 at 29.10 N x 0.00 E near Palus Putredinus

Luna 3 - USSR 04 October 1959
First probe to photograph lunar Farside, for 40 mins, reentered 29 Apr 1960

Pioneer (Atlas-Able 4B) - USA 26 November 1959
Shroud failure (Atlas-Able)

Luna 4 - USSR 12 April 1960
Launch failure (SL-3 Luna)

Pioneer (Atlas-Able 5A) - USA 25 September 1960
2nd stage failure (Atlas-Able). Pieces recovered in S.Africa

Pioneer (Atlas-Able 5B) - USA 15 December 1960
Exploded 70 sec. after liftoff (Atlas-Able)

Ranger 1 - USA 23 August 1961
Failed to reach deep space orbit, died 30 Aug 1961 (Atlas-Agena B)

Ranger 2 - USA 18 November 1961
Failed to reach deep space orbit, reentered 20Nov1961 (Atlas-Agena B)

Ranger 3 - USA 26 January 1962
Missed Moon by 36793 km, in solar orbit (Atlas-Agena B)

Ranger 4 - USA 23 April 1962
Impacted Moon on 26 Apr 1962, timer failure, experiments inoperative

Ranger 5 - USA 18 October 1962
Missed Moon by 724 km, in 0.95 × 1.05 AU solar orbit

Sputnik 25 - USSR 04 January 1963
TLI stage failure? (SL-6 Molniya), reentered 05 Jan 1963

Luna - USSR 03 February 1963
Launch failure (SL-6 Molniya)

Luna - USSR 03 March 1963
Launch failure (SL-6 Molniya)

Luna 4 - USSR 02 April 1963
Probe missed Luna by 8499 km, in barycentric orbit

name? - USSR 10 July 1963
Launch failure (SL-3 Luna)

Ranger 6 - USA 30 January 1964
Impacted Moon on 02 February 1964, TV camera failure

Luna - USSR 21 March 1964
Launch failure (SL-6 Molniya)

Luna (Lunik 1?) - USSR 20 April 1964
Launch failure (SL-6 Molniya)

Luna (Lunik 2?) - USSR 04 June 1964
Launch failure (SL-6 Molniya)

Ranger 7 - USA 28 July 1964
First Ranger success. Returned 4308 photos. Impacted Moon on 31 Jul 1964

Ranger 8 - USA 17 February 1965
Returned 7137 closeup photos. Impacted Moon on 20 Feb 1965 in Mare Tranquillitatis

Kosmos 60 (Lunik 3) - USSR 12 March 1965
Upper TLI stage failure (SL-6 Molniya), reentered

Ranger 9 - USA 21 March 1965
Returned 5814 photos. Impacted Moon on 24 Mar 1965 at approx 14 S × 3 W inside crater Alphonsus

Luna (Lunik 4) - USSR 10 April 1965
Launch failure (SL-6 Molniya)

Lunik 5 - USSR 09 May 1965
Soft landing attempt failed, impacted on 12 May 1965 in Mare Nubium

Lunik 6 - USSR 08 June 1965
Soft landing attempt failed, missed Moon by 160,935 km, in solar orbit

Zond 3 - USSR 18 July 1965
Retransmitted photos taken during lunar flyby, testbed for later Martian probes, in barycentric orbit

Surveyor Model 1 - USA 11 August 1965
Model launched to simulated Moon

Luna 7 - USSR 04 October 1965
Soft landing attempt failed when retros fired early, crashed on 07 Oct 1965 in Oceanus Procellarum

Luna 8 - USSR 03 December 1965
Soft landing attempt failed when retros fired late, crashed on 06 Dec 1965 in Oceanus Procellarum

Luna 9 - USSR 31 January 1966
First soft landing success on 03 Feb 1966 at 7.08 N × 54.37 W, west of Crater Reiner in Oceanus Procellarum, 100 kg descent capsule returned surface pix for 3 days

Kosmos 111 - USSR 1 March 1966
Upper TLI stage failure (SL-6 Molniya), reentered 03 Mar 1966

Luna 10 - USSR 31 March 1966
Orbiter successfully returned data until 30 May 1966, in lunar orbit

Surveyor 1 - USA 30 May 1966
Soft landing success on 02Jun1966 at xx N x yyy W in Oceanus Procellarum, tx'd 11,150 pix until 13 Jul 1966

Explorer 33 - USA 1 July 1966
Overshot lunar orbit (Thor-Agena-Delta), in high earth orbit

Lunar Orbiter 1 - USA 10 August 1966
Transmitted pix until 29 Aug 1966; impacted on 29 Oct 1966

Luna 11 - USSR 24 August 1966
Orbiter successfully returned sci data until 01 Oct 1966, in lunar orbit?

Surveyor 2 - USA 20 September 1966
Vernier failed; crashed on 23 Sep 1966

Luna 12 - USSR 22 October 1966
Orbiter successfully returned photos & data, in lunar orbit

Lunar Orbiter 2 - USA 06 November 1966
Transmitted 205 frames; impacted on 11 Oct 1967

Luna 13 (Lunik 13?) - USSR 21 December 1966
Soft landing on 24 Dec 1966 at 18.87 N x 62.05 W, tx'd photos & soil data

Lunar Orbiter 3 - USA 05 February 1967
Transmitted 182 frames; impacted on 09 Oct 1967

Kosmos 146 - USSR 10 March 1967
Zond/L-1P manned precursor. Successful test in LEO. Reentered 18 Mar 1967

Kosmos 154 - USSR 08 April 1967
Zond/L-1P manned precursor. Separation failure in LEO. Reentered 10 Apr 1967

Surveyor 3 - USA 17 April 1967
Soft landing on 20 Apr 1967 near 2.94 S × 23.45 W in Oceanus Procellarum, site of Apollo 12 landing 2-1/2 years later. Tx'd photos & soil experiments until 03 May 1967

Lunar Orbiter 4 - USA 04 May 1967
Transmitted 163 frames; impacted on 06 Oct 1967

Surveyor 4 - USA 14 July 1967
Lost contact 150 sec. before crashing on 17 Jul 1967

Lunar Orbiter 5 - USA 01 August 1967
Transmitted frames; impacted on 31 Jan 1968; end of mapping pgm

Surveyor 5 - USA 08 September 1967
Soft landing on 11 Sep 1967, tx'd 19,000 photos & soil analysis

name? Zond (-3?) - USSR 27 September 1967
(date may be wrong, not corroborated in Proton Manual. Launch failure (SL-12 Proton). Was this a lunar attempt? "Zond-2" designator already earmarked for Mars '64, "Zond-3" for Luna in '65

Surveyor 6 - USA 07 November 1967
Soft landing on 10 Nov 1967, first rocket takeoff from Moon

Apollo 4 - USA 09 November 1967
First flight of Apollo+Saturn V booster, reentered 09 Nov 1967

Zond (4A or L1#5L) - USSR 22 November 1967
Flyby attempt. 2nd stage failure (SL-12 Proton)

Surveyor 7 - USA 07 January 1968
Soft landing on 10 Jan 1968, Surveyor pgm ends

Apollo 5 - USA 22 January 1968
First all-up test with uprated Saturn 1, unmanned, ascent & descent stage tests, lunar module flight test, AS reentered 24 Jan 1968, DS reentered 12 Feb 1968

Luna 14-1 - USSR 07 February 1968
Launch failure (SL-6 Molniya).

Zond 4 (L1 #6L?) - USSR 02 March 1968
Manned precursor (SL-12 Proton), in translunar orbit

Apollo 6 - USA 04 April 1968
Unmanned command module test with Saturn V, despite 1st stage pogo & loss of 2 engines on same side, 2nd stage malf, 3rd stage restart failure, CM reentered 04 Apr 1968

Luna 14 - USSR 07 April 1968
Earth-moon mass & gravity study, in lunar orbit

Zond (Heavy Soyuz/Zond or L1 #7L) - USSR 22 April 1968
Manned lunar precursor?, 2nd stage failure (SL-12 Proton)

Zond 5 - USSR 14 September 1968
First lunar flyaround, reentered 21 Sep 1968, recovered in Indian Ocean

Apollo 7 - USA 11 October 1968
First manned Apollo flight (Schirra, Cunningham, Eisele) on Saturn 1B with CM & SM, 163 earth orbits, reentered 22 Oct 1968, recovered in Pacific Ocean

Zond 6 - USSR 10 November 1968
Second unmanned circumlunar lunar flight, capsule depressurized during return, double dip reentry with aero lifting, chute failed, crash landed in USSR 17 Nov 1968

Apollo 8 - USA 21 December 1968
First manned circumlunar flight (Borman, Lovell, Anders), on Saturn V, no LM, 10 lunar orbits, reentered 27 Dec 1968, recovered in Pacific Ocean

ASR Luna 15A - USSR 20 January 1969
Automated sample return, 2nd stage failure (SL-12 Proton)

N-1 #3L - USSR 21 February 1969
1st stage failure of superbooster (SL-15 N-1) at T+69 sec. See Ed Cameron's N-1 page

Apollo 9 - USA 03 March 1969
First flight of LM (+CM & SM) on Saturn V, redocking (McDivitt, Scott, Schweickart), reentered 13 Mar 1969, recovered in Pacific Ocean

Apollo 10 - USA 18 May 1969
Second manned circumlunar flight (Stafford, Young, Cernan) on Saturn V, approached 15 km, reentered 26 May 1969, recovered in Pacific Ocean

ASR Luna 15B - USSR 04 June 1969
Automated sample return, 2nd stage failure (SL-12 Proton)

Luna (?) - USSR 14 June 1969
Launch failure from Tyuratam (SL-?)

N-1 #5L - USSR 03 July 1969
1st stage failure of superbooster (SL-15 N-1) at T+0.25 sec. destroying launch facility. Docking mission of Manned Heavy Soyuz on SL-13 (D-1 or Proton) for same day 03 Jul 1969 scrubbed

Luna 15C - USSR 13 July 1969
Attempted sample return? or manned precursor? crash landing on 21 Jul 1969 in Mare Crisium, after 52 orbits and 2 burns

Apollo 11 - USA 16 July 1969
First human landing on the Moon 2017 UT 20 Jul 1969 (Neil Armstrong & Edwin Aldrin in LM, Michael Collins in CM) at 0.71 N × 23.63 E in Mare Tranquillitatis, 2:56 hr EVA, 21.6 hr on surface, 30 orbits, reentered 24 Jul 1969 w/21.7 kg of lunar rocks, recovered in Pacific Ocean. EALSEP science station returned data until Sep 1969

Zond 7 - USSR 07 August 1969
3rd Soviet unmanned circumlunar lunar flight, reentered & landed in USSR 14 Aug 1969

Kosmos 300 (ASR Luna 16A) - USSR 23 September 1969
Automated sample return, 3rd/4th stage separation failure, stages & payload reentered 27 Sep 1969

Kosmos 305 (Luna 16B Rover) - USSR 22 October 1969
Lunar lander and rover, 4th escape stage fired wrong vector, stage & payload reentered 24 Oct 1969

Apollo 12 - USA 14 November 1969
Second human landing on the Moon on19 Nov 1969 (Pete Conrad & ALan Bean in LM, Richard Gordon in CM) at 2.94 S × 23.45 W in Oceanus Procellarum, very close to site of Surveyor 3. 2 EVAs, 31.6 hr on surface, reentered 24 Nov 1969, recovered in Pacific Ocean. Returned 34.4 kg of lunar samples. ALSEP12 science station returned data until 01 Oct 1977

Luna (LK?) - USSR 28 November 1969
Soviet L-1E lunar module first test flight. 2nd stage failure (SL-13 Proton)

ASR Luna 16C - USSR 06 February 1970
1st stage failure; range safety destruct (SL-12 Proton). Also test of L-1E module

Apollo 13 - USA 11 April 1970
Explosion of oxygen tank in SM aborted mission (James Lovell, Jack Swigert, Fred Haise), reentered after circumlunar flight 17 Apr 1970, recovered in Pacific Ocean

ASR Luna 16D - USSR 12 September 1970
Lander touched down on 20 Sep 1970 at 0.41 S × 56.3 E in Mare Fecunditatis, returned 105 gram soil sample. See a video of the Soviet ASR probe landing with retrorockets, scooping up a soil sample, and blasting off again on our Russians in Space v2.1

Zond 8 - USSR 20 October 1970
Flew by Moon, reentered 27 Oct 1970

Luna 17 - USSR 10 November 1970
Lunokhod-1 rover and lander set down on 17 Nov 1970 @ 38.28 N x 35 W in Mare Imbrium, traversed 80 km over 11 months, tx'd 200 pans, 20,000+ pix, soil analyses

Kosmos 379 - USSR 24 November 1970
Successful test of Soviet T2K lander minus legs in LEO on SL-13 Proton D-1 Reentered 21 Sep 1983

Kosmos 382 - USSR 02 December 1970
Prototype Soviet lunar orbiter LK flight test on SL-13 Proton D-1. Modified Zond and flight qual for Blok D stage. In 2464 km × 5189 km × 55.9 ° earth orbit

Apollo 14 - USA 31 January 1971
Third human landing on the Moon on 05 Feb 1971 (Alan Shepard & Edgar Mitchell in LM, Stuart Roosa in CM) at 3.67 S × 17.46 W at Fra Mauro, EVAs, played first round of lunar golf, reentered 09 Feb 1971, recovered in Pacific Ocean. Returned 42.9 kg of lunar samples. ALSEP14 science station returned data until 01 Oct 1977

Kosmos 398 - USSR 26 February 1971
Second unmanned test of Soviet lunar lander T2K on SL-13 Proton D-1 booster, reentered 10 Dec 1995

N-1 #6L - USSR 27 June (or July) 1971
1st stage launch failure of superbooster (SL-15 N-1) carrying mockups of LK & T2K at T+51 sec.

Apollo 15 - USA 26 July 1971
Fourth human landing on the Moon on 30 Jul 1971 (David Scott & James Irwin in LM, Alfred Worden in CM) at 26.11 N × 3.66 E at Hadley Rille near lunar Appenines. First manned lunar rover, roving EVAs + 1 EVA on return trajectory, traversed 11.2 km in ? hr on surface. Reentered 07 Aug 1971, recovered in Pacific Ocean. Returned 76.8 kg of lunar samples. ALSEP15 science station on surface returned data until 01 Oct 1977. P&F subsatellite launched from CM on 04Aug1971, data return until Jul 1972, in lunar orbit. For more details, see The Apollo 15 Flight Journal. The AFJ is a companion to the ALSJ and records the flight of Apollo 15 using air/ground transcripts, commentary and photographs.

Kosmos 434 - USSR 12 August 1971
Test of manned lunar hdwe T2K on SL-4 Soyuz booster, reentered 12Aug1981

Luna 18 - USSR 02 September 1971

Objective? impacted after 54 orbits on 11Sep1971 at 3.57 N x 50.5 E in Mare Fecunditatis

Luna 19 - USSR 28 September 1971
Orbiter returned lunar photos, in lunar orbit

Luna 20 - USSR 14 February 1972
Lander & automated sample return set down @ 3 ° 32 min N × 56 ° 33 min E near Apollonius in Mare Fecunditatis. Capsule & 55 gram (or 30 g) soil sample recovered 25 Feb 1972

Apollo 16 - USA 16 April 1972
Fifth human landing on the Moon on 23 Apr 1972 (John Young & Charles Duke in LM, T.K. Mattingly in CM) at 9.00 S × 16.00 E at Descartes crater, roving EVAs on surface + 1 EVA on return trajectory, 71 hr on surface, reentered 27 Apr 1972, recovered in Pacific Ocean. Returned 94.7 kg samples. ALSEP16 science station returned data until 01 Oct 1977. P&F subsatellite launched from CM on 24 Apr 1972, impacted 29 May 1972

N-1 #7L - USSR 23 November 1972
Erroneous range safety destruct of superbooster (SL-15 N-1) at T+107 sec during 1st stage fire, 2nd stage probably was OK. End of N-1 program

Apollo 17 - USA 07 December 1972
Sixth and last human landing on the Moon on 15 Dec 1972 (Gene Cernan & Harrison Schmitt in LM, Ronald Evans in CM) at 20.17 N × 30.75 E at Taurus Littrow, roving EVAs on surface for 30.5 km (longest = 7:37 hr) + 1 EVA on return trajectory, 75 hr on surface, found Genesis rock, reentered 19 Dec 1972, recovered in Pacific Ocean. Returned 110.5 kg samples. ALSEP17 science station returned data until 01 Oct 1977

Luna 21 - USSR 08 January 1973
Lunokhod-2 rover set down on 15 Jan 1973 @ approx 25.85 N × 30.45 E in Mare Serenitatis near Le Monnier crater-ring, traversed 37 km for five months, returned 80,000+ pix.

Explorer 49 - USA 10 June 1973
Radioastronomy Explorer B in lunar orbit. (probably a deep space mission so located for radio silence)

Mariner 10 - USA 03 November 1973
Flyby of the Moon, returned pix, on way to flyby of Venus in 1974 and three flybys of Mercury in 1974, in solar orbit

Luna 22 - USSR 29 May 1974
Lunar probe, in orbit

Luna 23 - USSR 28 October 1974
Impacted in Mare Crisium on 06Nov1974

ASR Luna 24A - USSR 16 October 1975
4th stage failure (SL-12 Proton)

Luna 24B - USSR 09 August 1976
Last Soviet/Russian lunar mission. Lander & automated sample return set down @ 12.75 N × 62.20 E in Mare Crisium. Returned 170 grams & recovered 18 Aug 1976

Galileo - USA 18 October 1989
Robotic interplanetary probe on circuitous six-year trajectory with multiple gravity assists, launch delayed by Challenger disaster, launched from Shuttle Atlantis in LEO (STS-34) on IUS, high gain antenna failed, data tx on low gain
Flew by Venus once on 09 Feb 1990
Flew by Earth/Moon system twice during gravity assists in 08 Dec 1990 and 08 Dec 1992 on trajectory to Jupiter, discovered Aitken Basin on South Pole (largest impact basin in solar system)
Flew thru asteroid belt twice in 1991 and 1993
Active in circumjovian orbit

Muses A (Hiten) - Japan 24 January 1990
Probe flew by Moon 15 Mar 1990, reentered (Earth) 11 Apr 1993

Hagoromo - Japan 19 March 1994
Deployed from Muses A, contact lost after separation, in lunar orbit

Clementine 1 - USA 25 January 1994
Lunar mapper entered orbit 19 Feb 1994; detected possible signs of water at poles, spun out of control during burn to intercept near Earth asteroid 1620 Geographos on 07 May 1994, died, in solar orbit

Wind - USA 01 November 1994
Solar wind monitor. In 0.567 x 1.62 million km x 21.8 ° "distant prograde earth orbit". 32nd lunar flyby @ 7600 km on 19 Aug 2000. Science return from Moon

HGS-1 (was AsiaSat 3S) - USA 24 December 1997
Comsat stranded in useless transfer orbit by 4th stage malfunction (SL-12 Proton). Repurchased by builder, successfully rescued via double lunar flyby using new resonant orbital hopping theory. In GEO. Data returned from lunar flyby

Lunar Prospector - USA 07 January 1998
Mapped gravity & elemental distribution inc. hydrogen (water) with magnetometer, and alpha, gamma, & neutron spectrometers from low polar orbit; impacted on 31 Jul 1999 near the south pole. First human burial (sample of Gene Shoemaker's ashes) on another celestial body

Nozomi (Planet B) - Japan 03 July 1998
Orbiter will arrive 4 years late in Sep 2003 due to wrong burn during second slingshot by Moon. Data returned from lunar flyby

SPACE1 Spaceship Long Range Sensors

Spaceship Long Range Sensors

Humanoido at SPACE1 announces the invention of Long Range Sensors designed specifically for use in Space1 spaceships for space travel in the solar system and beyond

The long range sensor invention has specific mounts for connection to a series of spaceships and is designed to enable a deeper view of the traveled COSMOS. It can also be tied into a ship's navigation for more safe space flight. The long range sensor LRS is pre tuneable for specifics prior to the mission. In addition to dichroic tuning, the sensor features beyond visual optical sensitivity and space banding selectable for deep space spectral molecular ranging. LRS functions in real time, delivering vital avoidance data while in the fundamental harmonics slipstream of space transendation. Applications for LRS include maintaining a clear path from asteroids and space debris, general long range detection of objects, penetration through space dust and matter, and the detection of specific particle dynamics. The constructed LRS prototype is awaiting a test mission.

SPACE1 Dynamonic Reorganization

SPACE1 Dynamonic Reorganization

The efficiency of the Dynamonic Space Travel System is thousands of times more efficient compared to the previous systems

For the reason of optimization, the entire SPACE1 task force can be reorganized into a more efficient operating system.

Along with the AI supercomputer, the task force operating the mission can entail up to a total of three specialists. Mission duties involve keeping tabs on tracking, guidance, flight, imaging, data, programming, recording, monitoring light speed, mission parameters, and navigating.

Multiplex Reality Spacecraft

SPACE1 New Extreme Multiplex Reality Spacecraft
Humanoido at Space1 invented the Extreme Multiplex Reality Spacecraft, a space safety trans- position vehicle using new high techn to accomplish space missions in a more convenient way.

The Extreme Multiplex Reality Spacecraft EMRS is the most extreme and advanced space vehicle ever created by SPACE1 since large rocket program development began in 2014.

The new entry is a paradigm shift of the highest technology from many scientific fields. The goal is to achieve the convenience of space travel initiated from home using a sophisticated invention apparatus made simple that pushes light speed at baseline costs.

Operating on the purity of space, time, and light dynamics, the EMRS is the fastest spacecraft ever built by SPACE1 and will serve well to explore the inner and outer Solar System. Future missions are scheduled for the Moon, Mars and Ganymede.

New E-Dynamo Spacecraft

SPACE1'S New E-Dynamo Spacecraft
The new revolutionary extremely high tech EHT E-Dynamo Spacecraft is a futuristic updated Electro Dynamic Galaxy Class Safety Spaceship and is intended to become the fastest space vessel ever created by SPACE1 achieving an experimental light speed

Many future SPACE1 missions are expected to use the new E-Dynamo spacecraft paradigm which was inspired by quantum leap modifications and upgrades to the previous Electro Dynamic Galaxy Class Safety Vessel.  The spacecraft is being designed for travel to the Moon, Venus, Mars and the picturesque moon Ganymede in orbit around Jupiter. The craft will be ideal to go to the latter because it will shield nicely from the plethora of Jupiter radiation emissions. The Electro Dynamic Galaxy Class Safety Vessel will be controlled by a new upcoming futuristic control center with AI operators.

Illustration Above: Future Dynanomic SPACE1 control center with autonomous AI operators and advanced virtual augmented control panels

Left: SPACE1's new revolutionary paradigm of Extremely High Tech EHT E-Dynamo Galaxy Class Safety Spaceship Vessel stands ready to become the fastest space vessel ever created by SPACE1 achieving an experimental light speed. The E-Dynamo has steadily evolved since 2014, a period of 8 years, and as of 2021 stands ready to become the primary vessel for exploring the Solar System. Breaking News: SPACE1 is introducing a limited line of EHT E-Dynamo Galaxy Class Safety Spaceships.

Previous Electro Dynamic Galaxy Class Safety Vessel
https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2021/03/new-electrodynamic-galaxy-class-safety.html

Photo of  Previous Electro Dynamic Galaxy Class Safety Vessel

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxZqTx7kzFx42cF2jaGb3rpjSJ3oSoPH2F3LlvVQ0SPQ9TBxNiPYCD-Up3SVBwTFuSN3IrNB2WpvAzLANtcXW33xrsgew1xKNq_erPw3x0mCQ1KiQQqipK3WTa3Cdd768f_yGtBU4nllFi/s1320/galaxy+class+spaceship.png

Electrodynamic Rocket Drive Flux Sensitivity

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2021/02/electrodynamic-rocket-drive-flux.html

Space1 Electrodynamic Space Shield

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-electrodynamic-space-shield.html

Space1 Electrodynamic EM Rocket Launch E14

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-electrodynamic-rocket-mission-e14.html

— The EM Electrodynamic Rocket has the Electromag Drive making it significantly faster than Rocket X —

Index to SPACE1 Electrodynamic Manned Rocket Launches

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-index-em-rocket-launches.html

Fifteenth Launch - Sunday, March 31st, 2019
https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-lunar-polar-orbiter-launched.html
https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/04/space1-lunar-polar-orbiter-first-photo.html
https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/04/space1-lunar-orbiter-flyby-cube.html
https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/04/space1-lunar-south-polar-orbiter.html

Fourteenth Launch - Tuesday March 12th, 2019

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-electrodynamic-rocket-mission-e14.html

Thirteenth Launch - Tuesday, March 5th, 2019

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-earth-sciences-mission-rocket.html

Twelfth Launch - Monday, March 4th, 2019

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-worlds-first-turnaround-flight.html

Eleventh Launch - Monday, March 4th, 2019

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-manned-mission-rocket-launch-11.html

Tenth Launch - Saturday, March 2nd, 2019

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-successful-rocket-launch.html

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-weekend-em-countdown.html

Ninth Launch - Friday, March 1st, 2019

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/02/space1-friday-space-launch.html

Eighth Launch - Thursday, February 28th, 2019

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/02/space1-8th-em-manned-rocket-launch.html

Seventh Launch - Monday, February 25th, 2019

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/02/space1-mondays-em-launch.html

Sixth Launch -  and Sunday, February 24th, 2019

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/02/space1-5th-6th-consecutive-space.html

Fifth Launch - Saturday, February 23rd, 2019

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/02/space1-5th-6th-consecutive-space.html

Fourth Launch - Friday, February 22nd, 2019

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/02/space1-4th-consecutive-em-launch.html

Third Launch - Thursday, February 21st, 2019

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/02/space1-successful-spacecraft-launch.html

Second Launch - Wednesday February 20th, 2019

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/02/space1-em-2nd-consecutive-space-flight.html

First Launch - Tuesday, February 19, 2019

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/02/space1-space-launch.html

New ElectroDynamic Galaxy Class Safety SpaceShip

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2021/03/new-electrodynamic-galaxy-class-safety.html

Space1 Electrodynamic Spacecraft Space Station

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-electrodynamic-spacecraft.html

ElectroDynamic Spaceship Engine

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2021/02/electrodynamic-spaceship-engine.html

Electrodynamic Rocket with the Electromag Drive

Modern Comforts of SPACE1's Electrodynamic Space Travel

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-modern-space-travel.html

Space1 New Rocket Type

New Rocket E

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-new-rocket-type.html

New E-Dynamo Spacecraft

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2021/04/new-e-dynamo-spacecraft.html

Space1 Index EM Rocket Launches

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-index-em-rocket-launches.html

Space1 EM Renaming

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/02/space1-em-renaming.html

Space1 EM Name

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/02/space1-em-name.html

New ElectroDynamic Galaxy Class Safety SpaceShip

New ElectroDynamic Galaxy Class Safety Space Ship
SPACE1 is introducing a new class of starship - the Galaxy Class Safety Space Ship

All astronaut and space faring occupants of the new Galaxy Class Safety Space Ship must undergo a process of atomization or Electrodynamic Conversion EC.

At this time SPACE1 NDA and Intellectual Property are under the tightest control. SPACE1 is the only space agency with a safety rocket and the ElectroDynamic Galaxy Class Safety Space Ship. The purpose of the EDG-SSS is to expand beyond the EM series with two additional types of safe space travel and to introduce the EC Electro Dynamic Conversion and Atomization processes.

It's expected the EDG-SSS will support missions to the Moon and Mars and the Jupiter Moon System in the future.

https://humanoidolabs.blogspot.com/2021/02/galaxy-class-safety-space-ship.html

Prepping Space1 Spaceship

Prepping Space1 Spaceship
SPACE1 is preparing the newest technological version of the Electro Dynamic Galaxy Class Safety Spaceship for flight

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2021/02/space1-galaxy-class-safety-space-ship.html

Based on Earth conditions due to changing weather, a newly designed mission will be formulated along with a selection of new astronauts to take flight across the night sky and emerge on the other side for a detailed study of dimensional astro related technics. With a backing of experience consisting of exciting Moon travel to the South Pole/Far Side, the real goals are now twofold - conquer the red planet Mars, and establish a remote base on Ganymede, the largest of the Galilean moons and the largest moon in the Solar System.

SPACE1 now has five ways to shoot astronauts into the Heavens on a variety of rockets with a multitude of technologies. Ganymede of considerable interest is a Jovian moon that orbits Jupiter, and is larger the Mercury and Pluto, and holds prime real estate that covers an area three fourths the size of Mars. Ganymede, subtending significant seconds of arc in the space flight view-portal, is prime real estate for those who are first to stake a claim on its surface. It has a liquid iron metallic core and a magnetic field, and it obits Jupiter once in 7 days. Its internal ocean is estimated to contain more water than all of Earth's oceans. Ganymede has wealth, with a thin oxygen atmosphere and can be mined for rocket fuel, oxygen, silicates, and hydrogen. If you weigh 200 lbs on the Earth, you will weigh only 29 lbs. on Ganymede (.146G compared to Earth). It gets up to -186 deg. F and as cold as -334 deg. F. on the surface, and a heat pump could extract heat from the ocean nearer to the core well above 32 deg. F.

http://www.calculatoredge.com/new/weight%20calc.htm

ElectroDynamic Spaceship Engine

Electro Dynamic Spaceship Engine

SPACE1's ElectroDynamic Spaceship has given up large liquid rocket fueled engines for a new improved technology dynamic engine that does not use liquid fuel.

SPACE1's Super Electro Dynamic Spaceship is a Galaxy Class Safety Vehicle without the hassle of handling a liquid fueled rocket propulsive engine.

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2021/02/space1-galaxy-class-safety-space-ship.html

The spaceship without a liquid fueled engine is more efficient yet still very massive. The Electro Dynamic Drive is propulsive, runs silent and is the new way to traverse remote pathways of space and time. The Spaceship will have missions designed to return to the Moon, go on to Mars and possibly explore Jupiter's moon Ganymede for setting up a remote species base.

Space1 Diesel Spaceship

Connecting the RTA96-C, the largest engine in the world, to a spaceship? The mechanical monstrosity is available in 6 through 14 cylinder versions, all are inline engines. The engine alone weighs in at 2,300 tons and is capable of delivering 109,000 horsepower. By comparison, a single SpaceX Merlin engine weights 470kg (1036 lbs) with 189,964 pounds of thrust which is 8,635 horsepower. 1 HP is about 22 pounds of force. These engines were designed primarily for very large container ships but similar large diesel engines run large ships of all kinds. Ship owners like the combination of a  single engine and single propeller for reasons of efficiency and cost of production vs operation of these mega-vessels. As ships continue to get larger with new generations of larger container ships being built each year shippers like Emma’s owner, A.P. Møller – Mærsk, will need a bigger engines to propel them. Photo credit: Aioi Works of Japan’s Diesel United

Massive dirty space polluting diesel engine rocket

Retro Mechanical Diesel Internal Combustion Spaceship? Spoof or Potential Reality?

Going retro-punk? If the oil industry had their way, would space ships run on massive mechanical-stroke gasoline engines of several cylinders with internal combustion methods of antiquity? But is this possible? Rocket engines already run on kerosine, not too far displaced from a gasoline or diesel formula.

Luckily the space industry is not governed entirely by gasoline and diesel fuel from big oil industries. Though, massive engines for the space industry such as the Raptor by SpaceX still run on carbon based fossil fuels such as methane with other engines using kerosine.

By the additive numbers, nine Merlin SpaceX engines are at 77,715 horsepower while a single RTA96-C delivers 109,000 horsepower. So why not stick a single RTA96-C on a large rocket? Perhaps the issues are MTBF rating, weight, and size.

Space1 Spacefaring Cyborgs

Credit: Ociacia

Space Unit of Star Ship Cyborgs
Three of these commanding Cyborg species with contained space AI could pilot SPACE1's spacecraft of tomorrow.

Cyborg species are filled with great advantages to space flight. They require no oxygen to breath, are far less finicky about temperature, have no need to eat or drink water (can simply tap into the ship's electrical source), have greater reflexes/ stamina/ memory, can hibernate, self fix, mission flexible with reprogrammable AI, and are ok with massive G forces, don't become motion sick, can function in hostile environments, have logic and no emotion, and are infinitely patient for the longest of space flights.

SPACE1 is working towards the design and development of three Cyborgs to command a future star ship. The AI cyborgs will be made in a human's image, but capable of thinking and making decisions tens of thousands of times faster and will have instant recall of the most sophisticated and advance space database to assist in referentially solving space challenges during the mission.

Space1 EM 2nd Consecutive Space Flight

SPACE1 Launches 2nd Consecutive EM Manned Space Flight
Wednesday February 20th, 2019 Space Launch

History in the Making: The EM machine returned yesterday from its successful space mission and was immediately prep ready for a new mission today. In the early morning hours, the master EM was unveiled and launched into space, the second hop skip mission to test and stretch the capabilities of the new safety spacecraft.

The powerful Elevation Machine took a high rising stance across the Pacific Rim, and free vectored in on a chosen flight path, piloted by Humanoido. With the comfortable shirt sleeve environment, the mission was a piece of cake. The space craft initially blasted through miles of smog and air pollution amidst the steady air weather with a gentle warming trend.

The EM spaceship was traveling at a speed matching an electromagnetic particle bullet, same as the previous flight, and the mission focused on resolution of the flight parameters to elevate the readings in the home dimension. Any acquired camera footage is regulated and controlled by Space Security Central during this private mission.

Humanodo quoted, "When I swung the spacecraft around and looked through the view port, the view was fantastic so high up. She was steady with no perceptible buffeting and the return landing was precise - in exactly the same spot as the launch."

February 19th, 2019 EM Launch
https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/02/space1-space-launch.html

Space1 Rocket Contracts

ANNOUNCEMENT
Space1 has announced the procurement of space contracts and permits for parts acquisition and the construction of a large 2018 USS Pioneer spaceship, designed to undergo construction and engineering overseas internationally. The USS Pioneer spaceship will take a new generation of space faring tourists into the exciting new realm of space. The USS Pioneer is the largest designed rocket since the beginning of Space1 Industries and represents going on five years of work and refinements.