Long Hard Path to the Moon

Lunar photo by Humanoido at Singularity Observatory

Long Hard Path to the Moon
It was a long and difficult path to Moon from the 1950s through the 1970s with many spacecraft failures and successes, including the story of the American Ranger series.

The Ranger series from one through six all failed their primary mission objectives. Some even failed to hit the Moon and others had camera and equipment failures. Finally with Rangers 7, 8 and 9, great success was achieved with the return of 17,259 photos. The ranger series was designed to start taking photos and then crash into the Moon.

Missions to the Moon
Luna - USSR 25 June 1958
Launch failure (SL-3 Luna)

Thor-Able 1 (Pioneer) - USA 17 August 1958
Launch failure (Thor-Able)

Luna - USSR 23 September 1958
Launch failure (SL-3 Luna)

Pioneer 1 - USA 11 October 1958
Set distance record, failed to reach Moon, reentered 12 Oct 1958 (Thor-Able)

Luna - USSR 12 October 1958
Launch failure (SL-3 Luna)

Pioneer 2 - USA 08 November 1958
3rd stage ignition failure (Thor-Able)

Luna - USSR 04 December 1958
Launch failure (SL-3 Luna)

Pioneer 3 - USA 06 December 1958
Provided radiation data, failed to reach Moon, reentered 07Dec1958 (Thor-Able)

Luna 1 - USSR 02 January 1959
Passed within 5998 km of Moon, in 0.977 × 1.314 × 0.01 ° (450-day) solar orbit

Pioneer 4 - USA 03 March 1959
Passed within 60030 km of Moon, in 0.987 × 1.142 × 1.30 ° solar orbit

Luna - USSR 18 June 1959
Launch failure (SL-3 Luna)

Luna 2 - USSR 12 September 1959
First manmade object to impact moon on 15 Sep 1959 at 29.10 N x 0.00 E near Palus Putredinus

Luna 3 - USSR 04 October 1959
First probe to photograph lunar Farside, for 40 mins, reentered 29 Apr 1960

Pioneer (Atlas-Able 4B) - USA 26 November 1959
Shroud failure (Atlas-Able)

Luna 4 - USSR 12 April 1960
Launch failure (SL-3 Luna)

Pioneer (Atlas-Able 5A) - USA 25 September 1960
2nd stage failure (Atlas-Able). Pieces recovered in S.Africa

Pioneer (Atlas-Able 5B) - USA 15 December 1960
Exploded 70 sec. after liftoff (Atlas-Able)

Ranger 1 - USA 23 August 1961
Failed to reach deep space orbit, died 30 Aug 1961 (Atlas-Agena B)

Ranger 2 - USA 18 November 1961
Failed to reach deep space orbit, reentered 20Nov1961 (Atlas-Agena B)

Ranger 3 - USA 26 January 1962
Missed Moon by 36793 km, in solar orbit (Atlas-Agena B)

Ranger 4 - USA 23 April 1962
Impacted Moon on 26 Apr 1962, timer failure, experiments inoperative

Ranger 5 - USA 18 October 1962
Missed Moon by 724 km, in 0.95 × 1.05 AU solar orbit

Sputnik 25 - USSR 04 January 1963
TLI stage failure? (SL-6 Molniya), reentered 05 Jan 1963

Luna - USSR 03 February 1963
Launch failure (SL-6 Molniya)

Luna - USSR 03 March 1963
Launch failure (SL-6 Molniya)

Luna 4 - USSR 02 April 1963
Probe missed Luna by 8499 km, in barycentric orbit

name? - USSR 10 July 1963
Launch failure (SL-3 Luna)

Ranger 6 - USA 30 January 1964
Impacted Moon on 02 February 1964, TV camera failure

Luna - USSR 21 March 1964
Launch failure (SL-6 Molniya)

Luna (Lunik 1?) - USSR 20 April 1964
Launch failure (SL-6 Molniya)

Luna (Lunik 2?) - USSR 04 June 1964
Launch failure (SL-6 Molniya)

Ranger 7 - USA 28 July 1964
First Ranger success. Returned 4308 photos. Impacted Moon on 31 Jul 1964

Ranger 8 - USA 17 February 1965
Returned 7137 closeup photos. Impacted Moon on 20 Feb 1965 in Mare Tranquillitatis

Kosmos 60 (Lunik 3) - USSR 12 March 1965
Upper TLI stage failure (SL-6 Molniya), reentered

Ranger 9 - USA 21 March 1965
Returned 5814 photos. Impacted Moon on 24 Mar 1965 at approx 14 S × 3 W inside crater Alphonsus

Luna (Lunik 4) - USSR 10 April 1965
Launch failure (SL-6 Molniya)

Lunik 5 - USSR 09 May 1965
Soft landing attempt failed, impacted on 12 May 1965 in Mare Nubium

Lunik 6 - USSR 08 June 1965
Soft landing attempt failed, missed Moon by 160,935 km, in solar orbit

Zond 3 - USSR 18 July 1965
Retransmitted photos taken during lunar flyby, testbed for later Martian probes, in barycentric orbit

Surveyor Model 1 - USA 11 August 1965
Model launched to simulated Moon

Luna 7 - USSR 04 October 1965
Soft landing attempt failed when retros fired early, crashed on 07 Oct 1965 in Oceanus Procellarum

Luna 8 - USSR 03 December 1965
Soft landing attempt failed when retros fired late, crashed on 06 Dec 1965 in Oceanus Procellarum

Luna 9 - USSR 31 January 1966
First soft landing success on 03 Feb 1966 at 7.08 N × 54.37 W, west of Crater Reiner in Oceanus Procellarum, 100 kg descent capsule returned surface pix for 3 days

Kosmos 111 - USSR 1 March 1966
Upper TLI stage failure (SL-6 Molniya), reentered 03 Mar 1966

Luna 10 - USSR 31 March 1966
Orbiter successfully returned data until 30 May 1966, in lunar orbit

Surveyor 1 - USA 30 May 1966
Soft landing success on 02Jun1966 at xx N x yyy W in Oceanus Procellarum, tx'd 11,150 pix until 13 Jul 1966

Explorer 33 - USA 1 July 1966
Overshot lunar orbit (Thor-Agena-Delta), in high earth orbit

Lunar Orbiter 1 - USA 10 August 1966
Transmitted pix until 29 Aug 1966; impacted on 29 Oct 1966

Luna 11 - USSR 24 August 1966
Orbiter successfully returned sci data until 01 Oct 1966, in lunar orbit?

Surveyor 2 - USA 20 September 1966
Vernier failed; crashed on 23 Sep 1966

Luna 12 - USSR 22 October 1966
Orbiter successfully returned photos & data, in lunar orbit

Lunar Orbiter 2 - USA 06 November 1966
Transmitted 205 frames; impacted on 11 Oct 1967

Luna 13 (Lunik 13?) - USSR 21 December 1966
Soft landing on 24 Dec 1966 at 18.87 N x 62.05 W, tx'd photos & soil data

Lunar Orbiter 3 - USA 05 February 1967
Transmitted 182 frames; impacted on 09 Oct 1967

Kosmos 146 - USSR 10 March 1967
Zond/L-1P manned precursor. Successful test in LEO. Reentered 18 Mar 1967

Kosmos 154 - USSR 08 April 1967
Zond/L-1P manned precursor. Separation failure in LEO. Reentered 10 Apr 1967

Surveyor 3 - USA 17 April 1967
Soft landing on 20 Apr 1967 near 2.94 S × 23.45 W in Oceanus Procellarum, site of Apollo 12 landing 2-1/2 years later. Tx'd photos & soil experiments until 03 May 1967

Lunar Orbiter 4 - USA 04 May 1967
Transmitted 163 frames; impacted on 06 Oct 1967

Surveyor 4 - USA 14 July 1967
Lost contact 150 sec. before crashing on 17 Jul 1967

Lunar Orbiter 5 - USA 01 August 1967
Transmitted frames; impacted on 31 Jan 1968; end of mapping pgm

Surveyor 5 - USA 08 September 1967
Soft landing on 11 Sep 1967, tx'd 19,000 photos & soil analysis

name? Zond (-3?) - USSR 27 September 1967
(date may be wrong, not corroborated in Proton Manual. Launch failure (SL-12 Proton). Was this a lunar attempt? "Zond-2" designator already earmarked for Mars '64, "Zond-3" for Luna in '65

Surveyor 6 - USA 07 November 1967
Soft landing on 10 Nov 1967, first rocket takeoff from Moon

Apollo 4 - USA 09 November 1967
First flight of Apollo+Saturn V booster, reentered 09 Nov 1967

Zond (4A or L1#5L) - USSR 22 November 1967
Flyby attempt. 2nd stage failure (SL-12 Proton)

Surveyor 7 - USA 07 January 1968
Soft landing on 10 Jan 1968, Surveyor pgm ends

Apollo 5 - USA 22 January 1968
First all-up test with uprated Saturn 1, unmanned, ascent & descent stage tests, lunar module flight test, AS reentered 24 Jan 1968, DS reentered 12 Feb 1968

Luna 14-1 - USSR 07 February 1968
Launch failure (SL-6 Molniya).

Zond 4 (L1 #6L?) - USSR 02 March 1968
Manned precursor (SL-12 Proton), in translunar orbit

Apollo 6 - USA 04 April 1968
Unmanned command module test with Saturn V, despite 1st stage pogo & loss of 2 engines on same side, 2nd stage malf, 3rd stage restart failure, CM reentered 04 Apr 1968

Luna 14 - USSR 07 April 1968
Earth-moon mass & gravity study, in lunar orbit

Zond (Heavy Soyuz/Zond or L1 #7L) - USSR 22 April 1968
Manned lunar precursor?, 2nd stage failure (SL-12 Proton)

Zond 5 - USSR 14 September 1968
First lunar flyaround, reentered 21 Sep 1968, recovered in Indian Ocean

Apollo 7 - USA 11 October 1968
First manned Apollo flight (Schirra, Cunningham, Eisele) on Saturn 1B with CM & SM, 163 earth orbits, reentered 22 Oct 1968, recovered in Pacific Ocean

Zond 6 - USSR 10 November 1968
Second unmanned circumlunar lunar flight, capsule depressurized during return, double dip reentry with aero lifting, chute failed, crash landed in USSR 17 Nov 1968

Apollo 8 - USA 21 December 1968
First manned circumlunar flight (Borman, Lovell, Anders), on Saturn V, no LM, 10 lunar orbits, reentered 27 Dec 1968, recovered in Pacific Ocean

ASR Luna 15A - USSR 20 January 1969
Automated sample return, 2nd stage failure (SL-12 Proton)

N-1 #3L - USSR 21 February 1969
1st stage failure of superbooster (SL-15 N-1) at T+69 sec. See Ed Cameron's N-1 page

Apollo 9 - USA 03 March 1969
First flight of LM (+CM & SM) on Saturn V, redocking (McDivitt, Scott, Schweickart), reentered 13 Mar 1969, recovered in Pacific Ocean

Apollo 10 - USA 18 May 1969
Second manned circumlunar flight (Stafford, Young, Cernan) on Saturn V, approached 15 km, reentered 26 May 1969, recovered in Pacific Ocean

ASR Luna 15B - USSR 04 June 1969
Automated sample return, 2nd stage failure (SL-12 Proton)

Luna (?) - USSR 14 June 1969
Launch failure from Tyuratam (SL-?)

N-1 #5L - USSR 03 July 1969
1st stage failure of superbooster (SL-15 N-1) at T+0.25 sec. destroying launch facility. Docking mission of Manned Heavy Soyuz on SL-13 (D-1 or Proton) for same day 03 Jul 1969 scrubbed

Luna 15C - USSR 13 July 1969
Attempted sample return? or manned precursor? crash landing on 21 Jul 1969 in Mare Crisium, after 52 orbits and 2 burns

Apollo 11 - USA 16 July 1969
First human landing on the Moon 2017 UT 20 Jul 1969 (Neil Armstrong & Edwin Aldrin in LM, Michael Collins in CM) at 0.71 N × 23.63 E in Mare Tranquillitatis, 2:56 hr EVA, 21.6 hr on surface, 30 orbits, reentered 24 Jul 1969 w/21.7 kg of lunar rocks, recovered in Pacific Ocean. EALSEP science station returned data until Sep 1969

Zond 7 - USSR 07 August 1969
3rd Soviet unmanned circumlunar lunar flight, reentered & landed in USSR 14 Aug 1969

Kosmos 300 (ASR Luna 16A) - USSR 23 September 1969
Automated sample return, 3rd/4th stage separation failure, stages & payload reentered 27 Sep 1969

Kosmos 305 (Luna 16B Rover) - USSR 22 October 1969
Lunar lander and rover, 4th escape stage fired wrong vector, stage & payload reentered 24 Oct 1969

Apollo 12 - USA 14 November 1969
Second human landing on the Moon on19 Nov 1969 (Pete Conrad & ALan Bean in LM, Richard Gordon in CM) at 2.94 S × 23.45 W in Oceanus Procellarum, very close to site of Surveyor 3. 2 EVAs, 31.6 hr on surface, reentered 24 Nov 1969, recovered in Pacific Ocean. Returned 34.4 kg of lunar samples. ALSEP12 science station returned data until 01 Oct 1977

Luna (LK?) - USSR 28 November 1969
Soviet L-1E lunar module first test flight. 2nd stage failure (SL-13 Proton)

ASR Luna 16C - USSR 06 February 1970
1st stage failure; range safety destruct (SL-12 Proton). Also test of L-1E module

Apollo 13 - USA 11 April 1970
Explosion of oxygen tank in SM aborted mission (James Lovell, Jack Swigert, Fred Haise), reentered after circumlunar flight 17 Apr 1970, recovered in Pacific Ocean

ASR Luna 16D - USSR 12 September 1970
Lander touched down on 20 Sep 1970 at 0.41 S × 56.3 E in Mare Fecunditatis, returned 105 gram soil sample. See a video of the Soviet ASR probe landing with retrorockets, scooping up a soil sample, and blasting off again on our Russians in Space v2.1

Zond 8 - USSR 20 October 1970
Flew by Moon, reentered 27 Oct 1970

Luna 17 - USSR 10 November 1970
Lunokhod-1 rover and lander set down on 17 Nov 1970 @ 38.28 N x 35 W in Mare Imbrium, traversed 80 km over 11 months, tx'd 200 pans, 20,000+ pix, soil analyses

Kosmos 379 - USSR 24 November 1970
Successful test of Soviet T2K lander minus legs in LEO on SL-13 Proton D-1 Reentered 21 Sep 1983

Kosmos 382 - USSR 02 December 1970
Prototype Soviet lunar orbiter LK flight test on SL-13 Proton D-1. Modified Zond and flight qual for Blok D stage. In 2464 km × 5189 km × 55.9 ° earth orbit

Apollo 14 - USA 31 January 1971
Third human landing on the Moon on 05 Feb 1971 (Alan Shepard & Edgar Mitchell in LM, Stuart Roosa in CM) at 3.67 S × 17.46 W at Fra Mauro, EVAs, played first round of lunar golf, reentered 09 Feb 1971, recovered in Pacific Ocean. Returned 42.9 kg of lunar samples. ALSEP14 science station returned data until 01 Oct 1977

Kosmos 398 - USSR 26 February 1971
Second unmanned test of Soviet lunar lander T2K on SL-13 Proton D-1 booster, reentered 10 Dec 1995

N-1 #6L - USSR 27 June (or July) 1971
1st stage launch failure of superbooster (SL-15 N-1) carrying mockups of LK & T2K at T+51 sec.

Apollo 15 - USA 26 July 1971
Fourth human landing on the Moon on 30 Jul 1971 (David Scott & James Irwin in LM, Alfred Worden in CM) at 26.11 N × 3.66 E at Hadley Rille near lunar Appenines. First manned lunar rover, roving EVAs + 1 EVA on return trajectory, traversed 11.2 km in ? hr on surface. Reentered 07 Aug 1971, recovered in Pacific Ocean. Returned 76.8 kg of lunar samples. ALSEP15 science station on surface returned data until 01 Oct 1977. P&F subsatellite launched from CM on 04Aug1971, data return until Jul 1972, in lunar orbit. For more details, see The Apollo 15 Flight Journal. The AFJ is a companion to the ALSJ and records the flight of Apollo 15 using air/ground transcripts, commentary and photographs.

Kosmos 434 - USSR 12 August 1971
Test of manned lunar hdwe T2K on SL-4 Soyuz booster, reentered 12Aug1981

Luna 18 - USSR 02 September 1971

Objective? impacted after 54 orbits on 11Sep1971 at 3.57 N x 50.5 E in Mare Fecunditatis

Luna 19 - USSR 28 September 1971
Orbiter returned lunar photos, in lunar orbit

Luna 20 - USSR 14 February 1972
Lander & automated sample return set down @ 3 ° 32 min N × 56 ° 33 min E near Apollonius in Mare Fecunditatis. Capsule & 55 gram (or 30 g) soil sample recovered 25 Feb 1972

Apollo 16 - USA 16 April 1972
Fifth human landing on the Moon on 23 Apr 1972 (John Young & Charles Duke in LM, T.K. Mattingly in CM) at 9.00 S × 16.00 E at Descartes crater, roving EVAs on surface + 1 EVA on return trajectory, 71 hr on surface, reentered 27 Apr 1972, recovered in Pacific Ocean. Returned 94.7 kg samples. ALSEP16 science station returned data until 01 Oct 1977. P&F subsatellite launched from CM on 24 Apr 1972, impacted 29 May 1972

N-1 #7L - USSR 23 November 1972
Erroneous range safety destruct of superbooster (SL-15 N-1) at T+107 sec during 1st stage fire, 2nd stage probably was OK. End of N-1 program

Apollo 17 - USA 07 December 1972
Sixth and last human landing on the Moon on 15 Dec 1972 (Gene Cernan & Harrison Schmitt in LM, Ronald Evans in CM) at 20.17 N × 30.75 E at Taurus Littrow, roving EVAs on surface for 30.5 km (longest = 7:37 hr) + 1 EVA on return trajectory, 75 hr on surface, found Genesis rock, reentered 19 Dec 1972, recovered in Pacific Ocean. Returned 110.5 kg samples. ALSEP17 science station returned data until 01 Oct 1977

Luna 21 - USSR 08 January 1973
Lunokhod-2 rover set down on 15 Jan 1973 @ approx 25.85 N × 30.45 E in Mare Serenitatis near Le Monnier crater-ring, traversed 37 km for five months, returned 80,000+ pix.

Explorer 49 - USA 10 June 1973
Radioastronomy Explorer B in lunar orbit. (probably a deep space mission so located for radio silence)

Mariner 10 - USA 03 November 1973
Flyby of the Moon, returned pix, on way to flyby of Venus in 1974 and three flybys of Mercury in 1974, in solar orbit

Luna 22 - USSR 29 May 1974
Lunar probe, in orbit

Luna 23 - USSR 28 October 1974
Impacted in Mare Crisium on 06Nov1974

ASR Luna 24A - USSR 16 October 1975
4th stage failure (SL-12 Proton)

Luna 24B - USSR 09 August 1976
Last Soviet/Russian lunar mission. Lander & automated sample return set down @ 12.75 N × 62.20 E in Mare Crisium. Returned 170 grams & recovered 18 Aug 1976

Galileo - USA 18 October 1989
Robotic interplanetary probe on circuitous six-year trajectory with multiple gravity assists, launch delayed by Challenger disaster, launched from Shuttle Atlantis in LEO (STS-34) on IUS, high gain antenna failed, data tx on low gain
Flew by Venus once on 09 Feb 1990
Flew by Earth/Moon system twice during gravity assists in 08 Dec 1990 and 08 Dec 1992 on trajectory to Jupiter, discovered Aitken Basin on South Pole (largest impact basin in solar system)
Flew thru asteroid belt twice in 1991 and 1993
Active in circumjovian orbit

Muses A (Hiten) - Japan 24 January 1990
Probe flew by Moon 15 Mar 1990, reentered (Earth) 11 Apr 1993

Hagoromo - Japan 19 March 1994
Deployed from Muses A, contact lost after separation, in lunar orbit

Clementine 1 - USA 25 January 1994
Lunar mapper entered orbit 19 Feb 1994; detected possible signs of water at poles, spun out of control during burn to intercept near Earth asteroid 1620 Geographos on 07 May 1994, died, in solar orbit

Wind - USA 01 November 1994
Solar wind monitor. In 0.567 x 1.62 million km x 21.8 ° "distant prograde earth orbit". 32nd lunar flyby @ 7600 km on 19 Aug 2000. Science return from Moon

HGS-1 (was AsiaSat 3S) - USA 24 December 1997
Comsat stranded in useless transfer orbit by 4th stage malfunction (SL-12 Proton). Repurchased by builder, successfully rescued via double lunar flyby using new resonant orbital hopping theory. In GEO. Data returned from lunar flyby

Lunar Prospector - USA 07 January 1998
Mapped gravity & elemental distribution inc. hydrogen (water) with magnetometer, and alpha, gamma, & neutron spectrometers from low polar orbit; impacted on 31 Jul 1999 near the south pole. First human burial (sample of Gene Shoemaker's ashes) on another celestial body

Nozomi (Planet B) - Japan 03 July 1998
Orbiter will arrive 4 years late in Sep 2003 due to wrong burn during second slingshot by Moon. Data returned from lunar flyby

Mega Lunar Atlas

Mega Lunar Atlas
Above Image - Original image taken, created and produced by Humanoido astronomer, cartographer, astrophotographer and design artist at Singularity Observatory. The image shows thousands of vital key lunar features - many will be identified for navigation and handling of upcoming Moon missions. The highly anticipated Mega Atlas may also contain significant lunar colonization maps for the location of habitats, telescopes and future science missions. 

The Humanoido SPACE1 Mega Lunar Atlas is taking shape and will soon have a full mastery collection of cartographic images spanning the Moon's terrain visible from the Earth-facing surface. Expected for completion by 2024, in time for a SpaceX and Elon Musk mission to the Moon and the Dear Moon Mission, the bulk of the mapping work will be conducted during 2022. The atlas will also be used as navigation charts for SPACE1 return to the Moon with the Dynamonic Electrodynamic Stargate Explorer missions. The atlas is the mastermind creation of astronomer, cartographer, astrophotographer and design artist Humanoido.

— Humanoido is examining and sifting through thousands of Singularity Observatory lunar images and preparing the cache of those qualifying for his creation of a new mega lunar atlas book —

Pacific Lunar Extravaganza Dynasty

In the year 2021 (December), the Mega Lunar Atlas, a mission of the Pacific Lunar Extravaganza Dynasty, will zestfully continue. The atlas will serve the lunar community, the educational system, and may be offered as a free service to lunar colonists, their families, and all those associated with interests of the Moon, lunar exploration and colonization. The atlas will assist both professional and amateur astronomers, schools and technical institutes, and serve as a lunar reference for technical astronomical observatories across the world. It will also become a handy reference for selected features, such as finding lunar landings of man-made probes from the beginning of the space program and 1960/1970s boots on the Moon.

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2021/11/space1-exploration-science-technology.html

Dynamonic Electrodynamic Stargate Explorer

Each year, the mode of space exploration was evolved and upgraded with new science, technology and invention. Space1 is proud to have carried the development of the safety rocket for eight years, now culminating with the epitome of an incredible vehicle for space exploration - the Dynamonic, which took part in the Lunar Extravaganza Dynasty (SPACE1's Pacific Lunar Extravaganza Dynasty is founded by Humanoido to support upcoming lunar bases, colonization of the Moon and continued exploration of the new world.)

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2021/08/dynamonic-propulsive-invention.html

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2021/08/dynamonic-test-run-to-moon.html

Stargate Anatomy Splits the Universe

Stargate Anatomy Splits the Universe
What makes Star Gate tick and how does it work to split open dimensions and portals in the Universe?

The inventions of Humanoido include the latest version of Dynamonic tech: the SPACE1 Dynamonic Electro Dynamic Star Gate Explorer technology. The anatomy of the new EDGE technology allows a human to traverse the Solar System quickly and safely and not experience the many problems associated with conventional space flight. There are no constraining G-forces to tax the human body. No radiation to degrade cells and biology. No lack of gravity causing the body to break down. No recycling of urine converted to drinking water. No need to create breathable air on the fly. Using pockets of Electro Dynamics, the EDGE technology is adept at splitting dimensions, altering spatial constraints, and opening doors to new dimensions.

Space1 Exploration Science & Technology Explosion

In eight years of SPACE1 development of space technology, new space systems and missions
were developed and inventions led to the exploration of new space dimensions. SPACE1 is now
at the door on the cusp of exploring new worlds in the Earth-based Solar System - the Moon,
Mars, Ganymede & Moons of Jupiter along with far reaching developments of how humanity
can reach the stars and new planetary solar systems for colonization, exploration and
preservation of the species.

Space1 Exploration Science & Technology Explosion
The agenda for private industries SPACE1 Exploration Science Technology runs very deep with the rapid evolution progression of new discoveries and space exploration technologies. There are now so many missions on board, it has become a literal explosion of new space technology.

Since founding and conception in 2014 by Humanoido, technology inventor & rocket scientist, Space1 has progressed from small conventional liquid and solid fuel rockets to new technology vehicles. Owner of the only safety space rocket in the world, Humanoido has evolved systems to a massive Electrodynamic Dyno named Dynamonic Space Exploration System.

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2015/12/welcome-to-space1.html

Dynamonic Electrodynamic Stargate Explorer

Each year, the mode of space exploration was evolved and upgraded with new science, technology and invention. Space1 is proud to have carried the development of the safety rocket for eight years, now culminating with the epitome of an incredible vehicle for space exploration - the Dynamonic, which took part in the Lunar Extravaganza Dynasty (SPACE1's Pacific Lunar Extravaganza Dynasty is founded by Humanoido to support upcoming lunar bases, colonization of the Moon and continued exploration of the new world.)

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2021/08/dynamonic-propulsive-invention.html

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2021/08/dynamonic-test-run-to-moon.html

The Dynamonic is now renamed to the Dynamonic Electrodynamic Stargate Explorer.

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2021/11/space1-dynamonic-stargate-explorer.html

Pacific Lunar Extravaganza Dynasty

The remainder one month in 2021 will be dedicated to ongoing development of Pacific Lunar Extravaganza Dynasty. Humanoido is planning a personal private space mission to Jupiter's moon Ganymede via the newly named Space1 Dynamonic Star Gate. This will likely happen after a few more trips to the southern terminator of the Moon to improve the systems, do additional exploration, and prepare for journeys to other solar system objects. We believe these space trips will supplement missions made by starship, superheavy, and Elon Musk SpaceX plans. Humanoido is the long time veteran astronaut appointed Lunar Astronaut to conduct these missions including those entailing lunar orbit southern colony reconnaissance and boots on the Moon excursions via Dynamonic Electro Dynamic Star Gate Explorer technology.

In the year 2021 (December), the Lunar Atlas, a mission of the Pacific Lunar Extravaganza Dynasty, will zestfully continue. The atlas will serve the lunar community, the educational system, and may be offered as a free service to lunar colonists, their families, and all those associated with the interests of the Moon, lunar exploration and colonization.

Travel to Galaxy Star Systems

Method for Humanity to Travel to Galaxy Star Systems

https://humanoidolabs.blogspot.com/2021/11/method-for-humanity-to-travel-galaxy.html

ENSURING THE PRESERVATION OF HUMANITY

Conventional liquid fuel rockets such as those used by Elon Musk and Spacex, or solid fuel used by NASA SLS boosters, are not fast enough for travel to the stars. Even future technology using rockets with nuclear drives and ion fusion are insufficient. A future way of travel is necessary such as the method proposed by Humanoido - duplicate humanity sets embossed in space hardened encapsulated substrates of simulation can be dispersed across the galaxy far and wide through the use of quantum transmissions that exceed Einstein Space Time Continuum domain for rapid FTL dissemination.

Construction Cranes

Active Construction Cranes

Revisiting local construction cranes produced this gallery of photos. At least six cranes are visible, mainly used for construction of skyscrapers and hoisting heavy steel beam sections.

Telescope Imaging of Cranes
https://otisastro.blogspot.com/2021/04/celestron-firstscope-remote-land-tests.html

Crane Skylights
https://otisastro.blogspot.com/2021/04/mystery-sky-light.html

Constructions Cranes at the Launch Site

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2021/06/construction-cranes-at-launch-site.html

Compare these cranes to the spacex versions used for sharship construction over at Boca Chica Texas at Elon Musk's starport.

Above: red crane at the skyscraper top floor during construction.

Left: This large yellow crane is situated at the top of skyscraper floor 23 with all new construction. Blue safety netting is in place. When the skyscraper has completed its job, the crane is literally dismantled, piece by piece. This happens several ways, depending on the type of crane, but most cranes are made to be easily taken apart. This allows workers to detach pieces of the primary crane and slowly lower them back down to the ground.

A crane boom is a long fixed or hydraulic arm that is used to move large objects in construction. It bears most of the weight when positioning a load, and its length determines a crane's maximum reach. Crane booms take on a variety of roles and appearances depending on the type of crane.

Cranes are owned or rented. In general, small mobile cranes cost around $200 per day to rent and large operated cranes cost closer to $1,000 per day. Large tower cranes can cost around $15,000 to rent for a month.

Two cranes are visible at the top of this skyscraper. The cranes are weighted down and anchored to the skyscraper floor. When a floor is complete, the crane is dismantled and raised to the next higher floor. Skyscraper construction uses heavy steel beams,  hoisted by the cranes.

This is the rare Asian white elephant crane. It's not very often when one sees a crane painted white, including a white main tip head and a white hook block. At left, a second smaller crane is visible.

Space1 Dynamonic Stargate Explorer

Space1 Dynamonic Electrodynamic StarGate Explorer
As of Monday, November 15th, 2021, all new reconfigured and redesigned Dynamonic spacecraft are now evolved to an experimental beta explorer series of safe electrodynamic stargates which are non propulsive in the conventional sense of rocket dynamics and capable of human space exploration within and beyond the solar system.

GATEWAY TO THE STARS The new stargate for Dynamonic space travel is 100% safe and completely non propulsive. The stargate is more expensive than previous SPACE1 rockets of 2014, use a high level of technology, and can penetrate deeper and farther into the dynamic realm of space. The conditions for launching a non propulsive stargate mission of Dynamonic origins is vastly different from conventional rockets and vastly higher speed with the greatest in reliability and 100% recyclable. Missions in the planning stage are a manned excursion to the southern lunar surface and a trip to the Jovian system with the moons Ganymede or Callisto.

New Name Space1 Dynamonic Star Gate

New Name Space1 Dynamonic Star Gate for Space Travel
The Space1 Dynamonic spacecraft is now named the Space1 Dynamonic Star Gate

Over at Otis Astro Imaging, Humanoido captured this armchair view of Jupiter, seen above during processing, and the moons in the Jovian system. Humanoido is planning a personal private space mission to Ganymede on board the newly named Space1 Dynamonic Star Gate. This will likely happen after a few more trips to the southern terminator of the Moon to improve the systems and prepare for journeys to other solar system objects. We believe these space trips will supplement missions made by starship, superheavy, and Elon Musk SpaceX plans.

Included at the link are images of Jupiter, Ganymede and Europa during Thursday, November 4th, 2021.

https://otisastro.blogspot.com/2021/11/armchair-astronomy-astronomical-imaging.html